High tuberculosis treatment success in Kabul, Afghanistan despite high patient transfers out

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High tuberculosis treatment success in Kabul, Afghanistan despite high patient transfers out.

The National Tuberculosis (TB) Institute has the highest patient transfer-out rate in Afghanistan, but the result and treatment outcome of transferred patients were unknown in 2009. This operational research investigated the characteristics and treatment outcome of all transferred-out patients living in Kabul province. We analysed the 1-year TB register of the Institute (n = 1180 cases) and vis...

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A prevalence survey in Kabul City showed that 2.7% and 21.9% of persons have active leishmaniasis lesions or scars, respectively. Incidence of disease was estimated to be 2.9% (29 cases/1,000 persons per year; 95% confidence interval 0.018 to 0.031). Disease was associated with age and gender; logistic regression analyses showed significant clustering of cases.

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Afghanistan is one of the 22 high TB burden countries and TB is a major public health problem. Current estimates show that the incidence of active TB cases is 278/100,000, mortality mounts to 15,000 cases/year (1) .Correct knowledge and positive perception of the patients towards TB, and its management is pillars of success in TB control programme in any TB burden countries. Several factors inf...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1020-3397,1687-1634

DOI: 10.26719/2013.19.8.694